In many cases, the abdominal wall weakness leading to an inguinal hernia occurs at birth when the abdominal lining (peritoneum) does not close properly. This is the most common type of hernia and it affects men more often than women. Groin or inguinal hernia: Inguinal hernia is caused by fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pokes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh.Regardless of hernia types, surgery is considered main treatment option. There are different types of hernias classified by affected area and causes. In young men, the most affected area is groin while most of hernia cases in women are commonly found in the inner upper part of the thigh or groin (femoral hernias).

Hernias cause a bulge or lump in the affected area, depending on individuals such as groin (inguinal hernia), umbilicus (umbilical hernia), diaphragm (hiatal hernia) or surgical incision which is not properly closed (incisional hernia). Hernias occur when an organ especially small intestine protrudes through a weakened spot or tear in the abdominal wall.

If suspected signs and symptoms are presented, early diagnosis and timely treatment must be provided as soon as possible. Since hernias can happen to anyone at any age, knowing warning signs of hernias and being aware of them are essential. If it is left untreated, a strangulated hernia can lead to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis (severe inflammation of intestine) and sepsis. If the protruding intestine is not pushed back in place, the contents of hernia might be trapped in the abdominal wall, then becoming strangulated which cuts off blood supply to surrounding tissue that is trapped. Hernias cause a bulge or lump in the affected area such as groin (inguinal hernia), umbilicus (umbilical hernia) or surgical incision which is not properly closed (incisional hernia). Hernias are commonly caused by a combination of muscle weakness and increased abdominal pressure.

Painful hernia